In May 2019, the IPCC released the 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. The report mentioned that this would require global net human-caused emissions of carbon dioxide (CO 2) to fall by about 45% from 2010 levels by 2030, reaching 'net zero' around 2050, through вЂњrapid and far-reachingвЂќ transitions in land, energy, industry, buildings, transport, and cities. It outlined the impacts of a 1.5В вЊ global temperature rise above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, and highlighted the possibility of avoiding a number of such impacts by limiting global warming to 1.5В вЊ compared to 2В вЊ, or more.

In 2018, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the United Nations body for assessing the science related to climate change, published a special report 'Global Warming of 1.5В вЊ '. The agreement also aims to strengthen the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climate change, through appropriate financial flows, a new technology framework and an enhanced capacity building framework. The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, aims to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change by keeping a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

The UN discussions and negotiations identified the links between the post-2015 SDG process and the Financing for Development process that concluded in Addis Ababa in July 2015 and the COP 21 Climate Change conference in Paris in December 2015. :вЂЉ14 With the existing climate model, global temperatures are expected to rise as much as 3.2В вЊ by the end of the century. It was at the end of the warmest decade, 2010 to 2019. :вЂЉ14 Carbon dioxide (CO2) levels and other greenhouse gases also rose to new records in 2019. The year 2019 was the second warmest on record. SDG 13 intends to take urgent action in order to combat climate change and its impacts. Main articles: Climate change and United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change :вЂЉ101 The leading sources of the greenhouse gas savings that countries need to focus on in order to realize their commitments under the Paris Agreement are switching fuels to renewable energy and enhancing end-use energy efficiency. SDG 13 and SDG 7 on clean energy are closely related and complementary. In 2019, at least 120 of 153 developing countries had undertaken activities to formulate and implement national adaptation plans. However, the emissions of the developing countries are up by 43% in the period between 20. Over the period 2000вЂ“2018, the greenhouse emissions of developed countries in transitions have declined by 6.5%. By 2018, climate change continued exacerbating the frequency of natural disasters, such as massive wildfires, droughts, hurricanes and floods. The impact of climate change not only impacts national economies, but also lives and livelihoods, especially those in vulnerable conditions. Currently climate change is affecting the global community in every nation across the world.

The decade between 2010 - 2019 was the warmest decade recorded in history. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the primary international, intergovernmental forum for negotiating the global response to climate change. The remaining two targets are 'means of achieving' targets: To implement the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and to promote mechanisms to raise capacity for planning and management. The first three targets are 'output targets': Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related disasters integrate climate change measures into policies and planning build knowledge and capacity to meet climate change. There are 5 targets in total, all of which cover a wide range of issues surrounding climate action. SDG 13 has targets which are to be achieved by 2030. The official wording is to 'Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts'. Sustainable Development Goal 13 ( SDG 13 or Goal 13) is about climate action and is one of 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015. Supported by United Nation & Owned by community 'Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts by regulating emissions and promoting developments in renewable energy' 13th of 17 Sustainable Development Goals to take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts Sustainable Development Goal 13

What is the goal of the united nations